Analysis From W.S. free essay sample

Examination of the content W. S. The content under investigation is a concentrate from a short story W. S. by Leslie Poles Hartley, a notable British author and short story essayist most popular for his books which incorporate Eustace and Hilda set of three (1947) and The Go-Between (1953). The story W. S. originates from The total short accounts of L. P. Hartley distributed after death in 1973. The story W. S. is about an author Walter Streeter who one day gets a postcard from Forfar marked W. S. He doesnt give any consideration to this as he is utilized to get letters and he tears it. Later he gets 2 additional postcards from Berwick-on-Tweed and York Minster. Getting them Walter Streeter gets intrigued by the creator. He sees that the creator has indistinguishable initials from he has and that makes him consider him more. His companion guesses W. S. to be a lady who has developed a fondness for Walter Streeter. We will compose a custom paper test on Examination From W.S. or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when he gets the fourth postcard he gets apprehensive as it was from Coventry and W. S. expounds on his coming closer. That makes Walter Streeter go to the police however they believe it to be a deception and encourage him to come on the off chance that he get a few postcards more. The principle character of the story is Walter Streeter. His character is round and dynamic. He isn't steady all through the concentrate. In the start of the story his disposition to the postcards is very impassive, yet later when the postcards get increasingly unsafe nature, Walter Streeter feels less certainty and he is even somewhat compromised. The creator utilizes roundabout strategy for portrayal; L. P. Hartley Just gives hints about what sort of individual Walter Streeter is through his words, activities and response of different characters to him, specifically his companions demeanor, who is ifficult to be known as a companion, and the polices mentality to him. The writer impeccably shows his character through his considerations: Walter Streeter contrasts himself and numerous acclaimed individuals regardless of whether he is obscure fledgling author. Walter Streeter is a heedless individual as he doesnt even notification that the W/S/has indistinguishable initials from he does. Another principle character of the story is W. S. the creator doesnt give us an excessive number of insights regarding that person. He Just gives pieces of information that this sort of individual doesnt truly appreciate Walter Streeter as a splendid essayist. We could just Judge of his character through the postcards, through the jargon he employments. The minor character of the story is Walter Streeters companion. It is hard to name him a companion as he doesnt even carry on in such a manner. At the point when Walter Streeter comes to request a recommendation he proposes such a senseless and weak speculation that t makes the inclination that he said this equitable to make Walter Streeter leave and not trouble him with his inquiries. His job in Walter Streeters life isn't significant, Walter Streeter might be needs to think him to e his companion however he comprehends that it is beyond the realm of imagination. That is the reason I think he doesnt even have a name or any immediate or even circuitous portrayal as depicting his character is genuine investing of energy. The creator utilizes the third-individual storyteller, which implies that the storyteller doesnt partake in the story, he is a columnist of activities and talks. However, the unmistakable element of this story is that regardless of whether the creator isn't a member of the activities we feel his quality in Walter Streeter s character, it implies that the creator can embed his psyche. The story has a place with postmodernism iterary pattern yet it likewise has a few components of various styles, for instance a such genuine individuals as Gilbert, Maugham, Shakespeare. The story is written in straightforward language. The writer utilizes normal abstract words so the content is anything but difficult to peruse. The tone of the creator all through the concentrate is unexpected and wry. While enlightening us regarding the postcards the creator utilizes a designation strong handshake which, in actuality, it ends up being not firm. He additionally utilizes numerous expressive gadgets so as to cause the peruser to comprehend what sort of individual Walter Streeter is. He composes that subsequent to getting nother postcard a flood of frenzy flooded up in Walter Streeter. This gadget again demonstrates him to be constraint. So as to make the air that the storyteller and Walter Streeter is a similar individual the storyteller uses such expressive gadget as Perhaps I was getting into groove. This makes the comprehension of the storyteller and Walter Streeter to be nearer than we could envision. As we see the language of the essayist is rich and brimming with different sorts of expressive gadgets and that makes his story progressively clear and beautiful.

Pharmacy Practice Therapeutics

Questions: 1. Talk about digoxin and its place in treatment. Remember for your answer (yet not constrained to) angles that identify with how it functions, what it is utilized for, restorative medication observing and understanding explicit data. Utilize distributed investigations just as reference books. 2. Pick one of the more current (novel) anticoagulant drugs (NOACS) and talk about its place in treatment. Make specific note of late investigations for proof of security and adequacy. 3. Examine long acting beta agonists (LABAs) and their utilization. Incorporate (yet not constrained to) perspectives that identify with pharmaceutical consideration of patients that might be utilizing these medications just as increasingly explicit data identifying with the class of medication. Answers: 1. Digoxin, a pharmacologically dynamic compound separated from the foxglove plant Digitalis lanata is a typical cleaned cardiovascular glycoside having a horde of remedial advantages with specific impediments and reactions concerning the case history and individual patient circumstance. It is chiefly appropriate for treating patients with cardiovascular breakdown (HF) related with ceaseless atrial fibrillation (AF), supraventricular tachyarrhythmias and expanded pace of ventricular withdrawal. Disposal of digoxin chiefly happens by means of the renal course and in this way is reasonable to direct the medication to patients with hepatic maladies. Be that as it may, regardless of the upside of digoxin to quickly go into the objective destinations and harbor positive helpful results, reports of tight remedial record coming full circle in some harmfulness issues influencing the focal sensory system, gastrointestinal tract notwithstanding opthalmic entanglements, anorexia, sickness, spew ing and other cardio-related failing and neuropsychological troubles have tested the security and adequacy of the medication (Stucky Goldberger, 2015). The component of activity of digoxin exudes from the medications capacity to restrain the activity of the film bound Na+/K+ ATPase compound in the myocardium, in this way encouraging positive inotropic impact bringing about expanded myocardial contractility. This siphon compounds hindrance likewise enlarges the Na+-Ca++ trade and hence encourages the ascent in Ca++ fixation. This expansion in intracellular Ca++ focus thus causes expanded arrival of Ca++ particles from the sarcoplasmic reticulum adding to the expanded contractility of the cardiomyocytes. Also, the antisympatheitc impact of digoxin is clear from its decreased thoughtful sensory system action and differentiating ascend in the parasympathetic movement. Besides, the medication has a negative chronotropic impact because of decreased conduction speed in the atrioventricular hub and more slow terminating rate release in the sinoatrial hub (Chhabra, 2012). Headway and development of novel therapeutics to treat the wandering patients with HF and decreased discharge portion have bit by bit assumed control over the utilization and use of digoxin. Anyway contemporary reports propose further research and knowledge into issues concerning the utilization of digoxin for patients with declining incessant HF so as to improve the signs and side effects in this manner lessen HF-case explicit hospitalizations (Ambrosy et al., 2014). 2. The tale oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have gotten a lot of consideration lately following their potential applications and adequacy in treating and forestalling strokes in patients with non valvular AF contrasted with the parenteral antithrombotics and other blood thinners, for example, Warfarin. Among these recently advanced NOACs, apixaban, dabigatran and rivaroxaban are the conspicuous ones. Another NOAC specifically edoxaban is anyway under preliminary and anticipating further endorsement by the equipped specialists. In this specific situation, the job of the apixaban NOAC might be examined. Apixaban is a very specific, intense, orally controlled medication able to do straightforwardly repressing the factor Xa of the blood thickening procedure, in this manner rendering the anticoagulant ability to forestall strokes in patients with AF, give solution for venous thrmboembolic occasions and thromboprophylaxis in patients who have experienced hip or knee substitution medical proced ure (Frost et al., 2013). The pharmacodynamics including the plasma grouping of apixaban can be precisely estimated by chromogenic against Xa tests without the requirement for helpful checking aside from clinical repeat of stroke or seeping at times. The method of activity of Apixaban is accomplished by both reversibly and straightforwardly hindering the free and cluster bound factor Xa. The factor Xa is a definitive compound of the coagulation course that catalyzes the transformation of prothrombin to thrombin subsequently adding to the development of fibrin clump at long last. Through thrombin acceptance, apixaban in a roundabout way represses platelet total too. Studies pertinent to apixaban tranquilize by methods for post hoc examination of the randomized control information balanced for sex, age and nationality, propose the sheltered use and adequacy of the medication in treating atrial fibrillation in patients experiencing stroke or fundamental embolism, contrasted with differ ent anticoagulants like Warfarin. In such patients less draining and decreased paces of mortality was watched and subsequently asserting the prevalence of apixaban over warfarin (Focks et al., 2016). Further research with respect to forthcoming uses and adequacy of apixaban uncovers that it is reasonable for diminishing the major or clinically appropriate non significant seeping for instances of gentle kind of renal debilitation just in contrast with the ordinary anticoagulants (Ribic Clase, 2015). 3. Long acting beta agonists (LABAs) are the gathering of medications that are commonly used in mitigating the side effects in patients with moderate to extreme asthma. Ordinarily LABAs are recommended in mix with the breathed in corticosteroids (ICS) to all the more likely tackle the asthma related medical problems contrasted with the short acting items like salbutamol or fenoterol, accordingly forestalling the intensifications over the long haul (Mascarenhas et al., 2015). LABAS are basically the ?2 agonists that are powerful bronchodilators fit for loosening up the smooth muscles of the aviation routes to permit sufficient air to stream all through the lungs. LABAa are known to apply their belongings by methods for authoritative to the ?2 adrenoceptors on the aviation routes smooth muscle that thusly lead to activating of a few flagging falls lead to initiation of various sub-atomic occasions which together outcome in dilatation of the entry of the aviation routes along these line s making the way toward breathing simpler. LABAs itself structure a different gathering of medications intended to offer break from the crippling states of asthma and constant obstructive aspiratory sicknesses (COPDs). Salmeterol fluticasone, formoterol and budesonide are a portion of the normal nonexclusive names of the LABAs. The course of organization of the LABAs includes inward breath of the single fixing part or the combinatorial corticosteroid drug through the mouth into the lungs by uprightness of an inhaler or a nebulizer gadget. The length of activity for the LABAs win for around 12 hours and even 24 hours for certain ultra LABAs owing to high power and particularity for the beta-2 adrenoceptors and representing low oral bioavailability post inward breath, high fundamental freedom lastly bringing about quick beginning of activity. The ultra LABAs have been assented for long haul the board of COPD in Europe and USA following a 9once a day by day sedate system. By and large the security profiles of LABAs are adequate. In any case, expanded danger of pneumonia has been accounted for in examines where the double method of activities of the ICS/LABA is received for treatment methodology for patients with COPD. Progressing exploration and advancement with respect to the joined utilization of ultra-LABA and long acting muscarinic receptor adversary (LAMA) offer trust in better wellbeing suggestions in COPD patients in not so distant future (Cazzola et al., 2013). References: Ambrosy, A. P., Butler, J., Ahmed, A., Vaduganathan, M., van Veldhuisen, D. J., Colucci, W. S., Gheorghiade, M. (2014). The utilization of digoxin in patients with exacerbating ceaseless cardiovascular breakdown: reexamining an old medication to decrease emergency clinic confirmations. Diary of the American College of Cardiology, 63(18), 1823-1832. Cazzola, M., Page, C. P., Rogliani, P., Matera, M. G. (2013). 2-agonist treatment in lung malady. American diary of respiratory and basic consideration medication, 187(7), 690-696. Chhabra, N., Chhabra, S. (2012). A Case Oriented Approach Towards Biochemistry. JP Medical Ltd. Focks, J. J., Brouwer, M. A., Wojdyla, D. M., Thomas, L., Lopes, R. D., Washam, J. B., ... Alexander, J. H. (2016). Polypharmacy and impacts of apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: post hoc examination of the Aristotle preliminary. bmj, 353, i2868. Ice, C., Nepal, S., Wang, J., Schuster, A., Byon, W., Boyd, R. A., ... LaCreta, F. (2013). Wellbeing, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of various oral portions of apixaban, a factor Xa inhibitor, in solid subjects. English diary of clinical pharmacology, 76(5), 776-786. Mascarenhas, A., Sayal, R., Khan, S., Moore, J. (2015). The Ontario Drug Policy Research Network Drug Class Review on Combination Inhaled Corticosteroids and Long Acting Beta Agonists (ICS/LABA) for the Treatment of Asthma. Ribic, C. M., Clase, C. M. (2015). Survey: In renal debilitation, apixaban diminishes, or doesn't build, draining contrasted and different anticoagulants. Cardiol, 115, 323-7. Stucky, M. A., Goldberger, Z. D. (2015). Digoxin: its job in contemporary medication. Postgraduate clinical diary, postgradmedj-2014.

Summer Travel COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Travel COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I have spent the last two weeks away from the office on business travel and have some catching up to do when I return to the office.   I will also be departing again for the Washington D.C. Idealist.org Fair later this week.   As a reminder, there are Idealist.org fairs in both NYC and DC this week details are here. If you are a new student that has sent us summer reading information or photo information rest assured that we have received it and I will be working your material into the rotation soon.   Future applicants also stay tuned as I will be posting information on the application process as well.

The Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1759 Words

In the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, it is easy to conclude that Gilgamesh, the protagonist of the story, is the hero. In â€Å"Like Mayflies in a Stream†, Gilgamesh is merely a scary person who appears in the story here or there rather than being the protagonist. Instead, Shamhat is the main person that the story focuses on, but the book is imprecise on one hero of the entire story. There are numerous characters that could reflect hero aspects such as going on a quest, having another to help guide them, or facing trials. Personally, I believe that there is no true hero in this story due to the nature that Shamhat is a woman, who were represented badly during this time, and that Shauna Roberts did not want to misrepresent the epic due to extreme†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, â€Å"Like Mayflies in a Stream† is unclear on who the hero is throughout the book. There is Shamhat, a priestess who must face a difficult journey to find Enkidu, who also has some traits of a hero. His birth and journey are some characteristics that may make him a hero. At the same time, women are not viewed well in this story, which may be a reason that Roberts decided to not have one specific hero. During the time in Mesopotamia, where â€Å"Like Mayflies In A Stream† takes place, women are merely seen as unimportant. Not only do the men see the women this way, the women continue to believe it when they have nothing to define them. For example, when Shamhat had to travel with Zaidu earlier in the book, she was stripped away from the objects that made her a priestess. Her sandals were taken, her seal and face paints were gone, and her beaded sash was destroyed. Once Shamhat realizes this, she says â€Å"I am a woman without rank or identity. I am no one.† (Roberts 66). Women were constantly put down unless they were there for sexual pleasure for their husbands or if they were a priestess of one of the God’s, and it would reflect on their own self-esteem and worthiness. There were numerous instances throughout the book in which the men had demeaning opinions towards the women. â€Å"She was only a woman. She didn’t understand the needs of a man likeSh ow MoreRelatedEpic Of Gilgamesh : The Epic Hero1641 Words   |  7 PagesGilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian hero, featured in the famous tale of â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh†, who embarks on a perilous quest for immortality. This idea, â€Å"†¦touches on the most fundamental questions of what it actually means to be human†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Homer 33), and gives us light into the minds of the people during the era. Gilgamesh’s tale gives us a glimpse at how the people of that day viewed a â€Å"hero†, and allows us to reflect upon what we consider a â€Å"hero† today. Using the Epic Hero Cycle, I will analyzeRead MoreThe Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh911 Words   |  4 Pagesstereotypical, sympathetic hero; the Batmans and Supermans who lose their parents in tragic circumstances and devote their lives to vanquishing evil. That however, is not the way heroes have always been portrayed. When we look at The Epic of Gilgamesh we see the archetype of every hero since, however, we are not overcome with a desire to see Gilgamesh succeed. On the hand, if we fast forward two thousand years and look at a hero from Africa named Sundiata who is very similar to Gilgamesh in many aspects, weRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Jeopardy Of A Hero1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jeopardy of a Hero The Epic of Gilgamesh was an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. The Epic of Gilgamesh, is often known as the earliest surviving great work of literature, by an unknown author but translated by N.K. Sanders. The epic poem, tells a creative story about a bold hero named Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story that takes place in Summer of Uruk, in the Middle East around 2700 B.C. Gilgamesh is half man, half god. Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s friend is a man that was created fromRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh: a Hero Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesStill, there is a great difficulty that lies in defining what a hero truly is. Strength alone does not make a hero; nor does intelligence. Moreover, the Epic of Gilgamesh truly defines the definition of a hero. Gilgamesh is portrayed as a true hero through his skill, intelligence, willingness to die, reverence, and his respect for death. Throughout the entire epic, Gilgamesh demonstrates outrageous skill as a warrior and leader. â€Å"Gilgamesh is strong to perfection.† â€Å"He is an awesome beast with unmatchedRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Hero Journey In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1035 Words   |  5 PagesIt it no surprise that the hero story is present in a variety of the arts ranging from the earliest surviving work of literature, to children’s books, to modern day motion picture masterpieces. The characteristics of a hero have withstood the test of time, and remained remarkably similar. Traits of a modern day hero can be traced back to â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† which dates back to two-thousand BC. This reflects the power of a hero and its message that it portrays to audiences of all ages and backgroundsRead MoreA Hero in the Epic of Gilgamesh and The Novel Monkey1858 Words   |  8 Pages Hero is a word that is commonplace in our society. We seem to always be able to turn on the lates t news story and find the newest local man who saved that beautiful kitten from that building that was burning down. When we say hero a vast array of different definitions come to people’s minds. Our definition of hero in our world is most definitely not a constant. In the Epic of Gilgamesh and the novel Monkey many would consider the main characters and their strongest companions nothing close toRead MoreThe Hero s Journey From The Epic Of Gilgamesh942 Words   |  4 Pages Gilgamesh was a powerful king of Uruk an ancient city in Sumer now known as Iraq. Created by the gods, Gilgamesh was 2/3 god and 1/3 man he thought of himself as undefeatable, and carried himself immorally, taking advantage of his people. Being tired of this the people of Uruk began sobbing, and the goddess Aruru heard their cries and created Gilgamesh s equal Enkidu. Together they would go on to venture into battles, one of which leads to the death of Enkidu that brings Gilgamesh to his veryRead Mor e Comparing the Hero in Epic of Gilgamesh and Homers Iliad Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesThe Hero in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad    One and the same lot for the man who hangs back and the man who battles hard. The same honor waits for the coward and the brave. They both go down to Death, the fighter who shirks, the one who works to exhaustion. (IX,385-88) Thus muses Achilles, one of epic poetrys greatest heroes. Epic poetry, one of the earliest forms of literature, began as an oral narration describing a series of mythical or historic events. EventuallyRead MoreOdysseus Or Gilgamesh - Will The Real Epic Hero Please Stand Up?1640 Words   |  7 PagesOdysseus or Gilgamesh - Will the real Epic Hero please stand up? â€Å"Gilgamesh went to the entrance into the mountain and entered the darkness alone, without a companion. By the time he reached the end of the first league the darkness was total, nothing behind or before. He made his way, companionless, to the end† (Book 9 p. 51, The Epic of Gilgamesh). In The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem translated by N.K. Sanders, Gilgamesh is a character who is by all accounts an epic hero. As a person of nobilityRead More Creation, Flood and the Hero in Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of the Christian Bible1020 Words   |  5 PagesCreation, Flood and the Hero in Gilgamesh and the Bible    The Epic of Gilgamesh compares to the Bible in many different ways. The epic has a different perspective than the Bible does. This paper is a contrast and comparison between the two books. The three main points of this paper will be the Creation, Flood and the Hero.    The way these two books start out is creation. This is the first similarity that we can state. God created man out of the earth, â€Å"In the beginning God created

Child Abuse And Its Effects On Children - 1550 Words

There are several ways to know if a child being abused; one of them being the child being abused informing another person about the abuse. Another is, if a child or parent gives inconsistent accounts of why the child has a bruise on their face or body. Sometimes, abusive parents make their children stay at home and miss school until the physical proof of abuse has disappeared. Another sign of physical abuse includes a child having difficulty walking and looks to be in pain with every movement he or she makes. Abused children are not willing to report abuse because they fear their parents will hurt them for telling and getting them in trouble, they fear that they would be taken from an environment they are familiar with, they fear that no†¦show more content†¦At the beginning, children, because they trust their relative, might think it is ok for that person to touch them or show them sexual material, though it does not feel right. One of the reasons is that predators know the way to manipulate children into giving in to them. Children may feel ashamed, fear anger from other family members and feel as though they should not get their abuser in trouble and be the person that breaks up the family. Which is why there are far less reports of sexual abuse than they really are. Both boys and girls suffer from sexual abuse but because of the stigma that comes with it, the abuse that boys suffer might be underreported. when sexual abuse last for a long time, children more often than not develop low self-esteem, may think of suicide and become distrustful of adults as a whole. Though sexual abuse harms children, there are no visible physical evidence like there is in physical abuse. The only time it is found out that a child has been or is being abused is when a physician examines them. Abusers make children fearful of revealing what has been done to them and only when children feels safe and comfortable can they tell people about their abuse. When children are ready to share and tell their parents or someone they can trust about the abuse, the people hearing the story must stay calm and assure the children that whatever happened was not their fault. It is also

Neher and Sandin Free Essays

How does one come to have the character and practical wisdom to know what is ethically required in one’s communication with others? In the Navy we have an â€Å"Ethos† and part of it states, â€Å"integrity is the foundation of our conduct, respect for others is fundamental to our character, decisive leadership is crucial to our success†. This mirrors in part with what Newer and Sanding (2007) state, â€Å"the person who has integrity or good character relies on his or her good judgment to act ethically in each given situation†, (p. 7). We will write a custom essay sample on Neher and Sandin or any similar topic only for you Order Now I don’t believe one is born with the traits of a virtuous person, these are learned through the actions of others particularly the parent. â€Å"Set the example and do the right thing even when you think no one is looking’, I can’t tell you how many times I have uttered these words to my Sailors and my boys. But I know it is my actions that both are scrutinizing. For example, I was once offered to have a course marked as complete by a First Class Petty Officer because he commented on how busy he knew I was and was sure I had employed the course several times during my time in the service. I quickly responded with, â€Å"that it wasn’t necessary for him to that and I would complete the course like he and the others in my department had done†. Later he told me he was testing me because he was looking for a mentor. Actions speak volumes for your character. As for the second part of the question, I believe character and practical wisdom are developed through those we Interact with and experiences we have In life. We gain practical wisdom from every situation we are Involved In and how we Andre the situation develops our character In the eyes of those who observe our actions. As Aristotle stated, â€Å"sound, practical wisdom and sound character must always be the gulled In these situations†, (Newer Sandal, 2007, p. 30). How to cite Neher and Sandin, Papers

What Must Be Done to Improve Ethics in Finance and Corporate Governance free essay sample

Corporate governance can be referred to the rules, processes, or laws by which businesses are operated, regulated and controlled. It can also refer to internal factors defined by the officers, stockholders or constitution of a corporation. After finding the meaning of Corporate governance, which can also be referred to corporate responsibility, I thought about the policies in which the company I work for have. I work for Northrop Grumman, which is one of the leaders in global security. My company does strive to remain committed to maintaining the highest of ethical standards, embracing diversity and becoming an ideal corporate citizen ,taking responsibility for the quality , delivering customer satisfaction, demonstrating leadership as a company, acting with integrity, valuing people, and regarding our suppliers as essential team members. A lot of training programs and ethics training must be completed every year in order to have access to computer systems. They have strict policies on which business associates are to conduct business. We will write a custom essay sample on What Must Be Done to Improve Ethics in Finance and Corporate Governance? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So there are a lot of regulations on not sacrificing integrity to achieve business objectives. The goal is to abide by the highest principles and integrity and concern for others. With the reputation Northrop Grumman has, they strive on doing what is right, so respect and support is gained. Corporate governance has received a lot of attention because of the scandals involving abuse of corporate power, alleged criminal activity and unethical or illegal acts on the name of the company. Corporate governance matters because there is a level of confidence that is associated with a company that is known to have a good reputation. Having the presence of a directors and board members contributes a great deal towards ensuring confidence the market. Since Northrop Grumman works in the US and internationally, investors are depending on this information, to know whether to invest in them or not. Having corporate governance makes it easier for companies to source capital at more reasonable costs. When you think about corporate governance and the scandals that come to mind is Enron. This turned out to be scan in which Enron lied about its profits, shady dealings and concealing debts. A lot of regulations came down from the government regarding corporate responsibility and regulations. Big businesses had a lot of freedom to do what they wanted to do. Directors, Shareholders, and Presidents of companies needed to take another look at how their businesses were being run. What needs to change and what needs to be implemented so this doesn’t happen to us? The Securities and Exchange Commission voted on three measures that are intended to better inform and empower investors to improve corporate governance and help restore investor confidence. The Commission proposed requiring public companies receiving money from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to provide a shareholder vote on executive pay in their proxy solicitations . The Commission also voted to propose better disclosure of executive compensation at public companies in their proxy statements, and approved a New York Stock Exchange rule change to prohibit brokers from voting proxies in corporate elections without instructions from their customers. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) in an effort to protect U. S. capital markets and millions of American shareholders. SOX promote accountability and transparency in corporations. It also has a few provisions that enhance the effectiveness of corporate directors, in-house and outside counsel, and internal and external auditors. Some ways that the SEC can enforce these compliance regulations is to develop an inspection program to review corporation’s financial statement and accounting practices. Shareholders should be given a greater role in voting, through nominations, election of individual candidates instead of slates, and majority instead of plurality decisions. The boards compensation committee should be required to approve the compensation of all top-tier executives. The boards audit committee should obtain control over the internal audit function as well as over the outside auditors, including the power to terminate personnel and to approve compensation. Tying ethics to finance isn’t that hard. Ethics is the moral correctness of specified conduct, the study and practice of appropriate behavior, regardless of the behaviors legality. Certain industries have professional organizations setting and promoting certain ethical standards. When we look at the banking industry for an example, we are putting our money into in a company, who is supposed to protect it, give us interest on it and possibly advise on making investing decisions. With investing, ethics helps inform the investment decisions of some individuals and companies. But recently large banking has failed. The U. S. Financial system was rather free and didn’t have many regulations to control greed and fraud. Wrong and risky moves were made and in turn it affected the customer. There are more fees, less interest and failing banks. There are many ethical violations that affect finance but there are ways to improve financial ethics. Improving standards, such as creating a plan. The first step, as should be the case with any initiative, is to create a clear plan that focuses on addressing particular situational needs of the organization. Each plan should be unique to fit the business, typical activities would include items such as improving the hiring process, clear communication of the ethics policy and codes of conduct, establish a systems of checks and controls to ensure wrong doing is discouraged and discovered in a timely manner, and finally a clear policy and procedure for investigating and handling breeches in ethics appropriate to its level and severity. Finding weak links in the business and once it has been identified; implement steps to improve the ethical environment. Hold the training classes, circulate the code of conduct annually with each employee signing a statement that they have read it and will comply. Follow the plan for hiring even if it is inconvenient to check references and background. identified by the plan, develop clear policies and procedures for key processes, and then conduct training to ensure all relevant employees understand the expectations of how processes should be carried out. Clear policies and procedures communicated and followed by organizational members is a critical piece of an internal control. Ethics is a part of the organizational culture, besides developing and executing a plan, the most important way for a business to improve ethics is for the organizational leaders to display the highest degree of ethical behavior in how they conduct business on a day to day basis. In conclusion, ethics in finance and corporate governance go hand in hand. The importance of honesty and integrity plays a critical part in any organization. In my professional career, I have witness both sides of the correct way of conducting business and the incorrect.

Tim McGraw essays

Tim McGraw essays Set This Circus Down, released in April of 2001, has already received RIAA platinum certification. The album has resided on Billboards Charts for 13 weeks and has peaked at number 1 for several weeks. The success of this hit album goes to, Grammy winner and multi-platinum country artist, Tim McGraw. Samuel Timothy McGraw, the full name of this chart-topping singer, was born on May 1, 1967 to Betty McMom Trimble and Tug McGraw. Although, McGraw was born in Delhi, Louisiana, Monroe is the city he considers home. During his upbringing, McGraw was always interested in sports. He always wanted to be an athlete. This pursuit landed him a sports scholarship Northeast Louisiana University. Even though, McGraw received his first guitar at the age of eleven, it was not until college that his interest in playing it peaked it peaked. He bought himself a new guitar on holiday and began teaching his self to play. His interest changed to singing, which took him to Nashville in the early ninetys. He signed a contract with Curb Records shortly thereafter and released his first self-titled album in 1992. This album failed to reach country radio audiences and things didnt look so good for McGraw. As he is quoted, "I was told by one producer to pack up and go home. I would never make it." Though the album didnt make it, some of the singles, when played live, sparked something in fans. In 1994 he released his second album titled Not A Moment To Soon, which became his first major hit. It contained his breakthrough song Indian Outlaw which stirred up lots of controversy over the Native American stereotypes depicted in the lyrics. Nevertheless, McGraw continued his success with the release of All I Want. In 1996 McGraw teamed up with country singer, Faith Hill, on The Spontaneous Combustion Tour and later that year the two tied the knot on October 6...

Names of Stores and Shops in Spanish

Names of Stores and Shops in Spanish Planning to do some shopping when you visit Spanish speaking country? It would be a good idea to learn one of the most common suffixes used with Spanish nouns, -erà ­a, typically used to indicate where something is made or sold. Youll run into the word most often as the names of specialty stores, such as zapaterà ­a for shoe store  and joyerà ­a for jewelry store.  It is less commonly used for a place where an item is manufactured or processed, such as herrerà ­a for an ironworks or blacksmiths shop. Names for Stores and Shops Following are some examples of shop names using -erà ­a. All of these nouns are feminine in gender. This list is far from complete but includes most  of them youre likely to come across. aguardenterà ­a - liquor store (from aguardiente, moonshine or liquor)azucarerà ­a - sugar shop (from azà ºcar, sugar)bizcocherà ­a - pastry shop (from bizcocho, type of cake or biscuit; this term is most common in Mexico)boleterà ­a  - ticket office, box office (from boleto, admission ticket)cafeterà ­a - coffeeshop, snack bar (from cafà ©, coffee)calceterà ­a  - hosiery shop (from calceta, sock or knitting)carnicerà ­a - butcher shop (from caherrrne, meat)charcuterà ­a - delicatessen (from French charcuterie; term used in Spain)cervecerà ­a - brewery, bar (from cerveza, beer)confiterà ­a - candy store (from confite, candy)droguerà ­a - drugstore, variety store (from droga, drug)ebanisterà ­a - cabinet shop, place where cabinets are made (from ebano, ebony)ferreterà ­a - hardware store (from an old word for iron)floristerà ­a - flower shop (from flor, flower)fruterà ­a - fruit shop (from fruta, fruit)heladerà ­a - ice-cream parlor (from helado, ice cream)herboristerà ­a - herbalists shop (from hierba, herb)herrerà ­a - blacksmiths shop (from hierra, iron) joyerà ­a - jewelry shop (from joya, jewel)jugueterà ­a - toy shop (from juguete, toy)lavanderà ­a - laundry (from lavar, to wash)lecherà ­a - dairy (from leche, milk)lencerà ­a - linen shop, lingerie shop (from lienzo, linen)librerà ­a - bookstore (from libro, book)mueblerà ­a - furniture store (from mueble, piece of furniture)panaderà ­a - bakery (from pan, bread)papelerà ­a - stationery store (from papel, paper)pastelerà ­a - pastry shop (from pastel, cake)peluquerà ­a - hairdressers shop, beauty shop, barbershop (from peluca, wig)perfumerà ­a - fragrance shop, perfume storepescaderà ­a - seafood store (from pez, fish)pizzerà ­a - pizzeria, pizza parlor (from pizza, pizza)platerà ­a - silversmiths shop (from plata, silver)pulperà ­a - small grocery store (from pulpa, fruit pulp; Latin American term)ropavejerà ­a - used-clothing store (from ropa vieja, old clothes)salchicheria - pork butchers shop (from salchicha, sausage)sastrerà ­a - tailors s hop (from sastre, tailor)sombrererà ­a - hat shop, hat factory (from sombrero, hat) tabaquerà ­a  - tobacco shop (from tabaco, tobacco)tapicerà ­a - upholstery shop, furniture store (from tapiz, tapestry)tintorerà ­a - dry-cleaners (from tinto, red wine or dye)verdulerà ­a - produce store, greengrocers, vegetable market (from verdura, vegetable)zapaterà ­a - shoe store (from zapato, shoe) Shopping Vocabulary Here are some words you may see posted in stores: abierto - opencajero - cashiercerrado - closeddescuento, rebaja - discountempuje - push (on a door)entrada - entrancejale - pull (on a door)oferta - saleprecios bajos - low pricestienda - store or shop Here are some words and phrases you may find useful when shopping: Hola. - Hello, hiPor favor. - Please.Busco _____. - Im looking for _____. ¿Dà ³nde puedo encontrar _____? - Where can I find _____? ¡Me gusta! - I like it! ¡Cul me recomendarà ­a? - Which one would you recommend? ¿Hay algo ms barato (caro)? - Is there anything cheaper (more expensive)?Voy a comprar esto. Voy a comprar estos.  - Ill buy this. Ill buy these. ¿Habla inglà ©s? - Do you speak English?Horario de atencià ³n - Times when a business is open.Estar en stock, estar fuera stock - To be in stock, to be out of stock.Tamaà ±o - Size ¿Dà ³nde est el/la _____ ms cerca? (Where is the nearest _____?)Gracias. - Thanks. Etymology The suffix -erà ­a comes from the Latin suffix -arius, which had a far more general usage. In a few cases, the suffix can be used to form a noun from an adjective. For example, the state of being unmarried  can be called solterà ­a, from soltero, alone. The suffix exists in English in the form of -ary, as in apothecary, although that suffix also has a more general meaning than does -erà ­a.

World Literature (See attched Word Document for insutruction) Essay

World Literature (See attched Word Document for insutruction) - Essay Example Human justice is defined as one that takes vengeance on those that have done wrong against other. This moves into human injustice, which states that the murder is not committed against an external enemy, but is instead committed against the self. The divine justice is briefly referred to and is used to please the gods instead of to bring justice to society. In comparison to divine justice, this does not reward one for actions that are righteous, but instead punishes them for something that is believed as wrong. The system I would rather live under is divine justice. The ability to have compassion and reward for fearing God is one that allows one to live peacefully, as opposed to taking vengeance on those who have done wrong. The argument of all three friends would be to have human justice. Whenever something is wrong, there is the immediate desire to take revenge or to get even. Instead of living righteously, most build into a system that is based on vengeance. 2. According to the Bhagavad – Gita, the ability to be saved is one that happens when one recognizes God or the prophet of God and comes out of ignorance and irreligion. As this happens, the soul is able to progress through life cycles while coming closer to God. If one does not move out of this, then they reincarnate into a different form, either animal or human. The ignorance that they carry turns into karma and the things of the past they have done with good intent turns into dharma. As one progresses, the karma can turn into dharma, which helps the soul to progress and to be saved. Kabir has a similar concept about being saved and the progression of the soul. Kabir recognized that as one overcame ignorance and recognized the Supreme Being, they were able to eliminate karma. As this happened, the individual was able to become an enlightened soul. When one reached the highest realm of enlightenment, they were recognized as bahkti, which meant that they were an

Is state government an effective form of government Essay

Is state government an effective form of government - Essay Example This is a step forward in the process of decentralization out of federal power and of achieving efficiency by the state governments. Dr. Weiher stated that there are four general purposes of a written Constitution: "(1) Create a Form of Government; (2) Limit Governmental Power; (3) Define Who is a Citizen; and (4) Identify society's central values" (Weiher, 2002). This last point has to be emphasized. The values of any given society change frequently from territory to territory. People from different states have very different sets of values and a written Constitution is a reflection of the diversity of values among citizens of different states. For example, people from Utah have in common their unique religious beliefs. The same can be said of other people from other states. The federal government provides the unity within the diversity, and each state is a symbolic pluralistic unit in the spectrum of all the states bound together under the U.S. Constitution. The Wikipedia points out that "the most obvious advantage of a codified constitution is the coherent and easily understood body of rules. A codified constitution at the least is simple to read, being a single document.

Challenges In A Teenage Marriage Young People Essay

Challenges In A Teenage Marriage Young People Essay In announcing on Monday that her daughter Bristol was five months pregnant, Sarah Palin, John McCains choice for a running mate, added a quick qualification that might, in another era, have eliminated the potential for embarrassment: The 17-year-old girl was to be married to the 18-year-old father of the baby. (Kershaw, 2008) He would be the gentleman, she would be the lady, and with the backing of a strong family they would do what was expected of them. Since Republican vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin announced her daughter is pregnant, teen marriage and teen pregnancy have been hot topics among parents. But it is teenage marriage today, not teenage pregnancy that is the rarity. Why am I writing paper on such a topic? Well I will tell you why. I chose to write my paper on teen marriages because I am very interested in how the teens get themselves early into the institution of marriage and face problems later. Im also interested in why they divorce at such an early time in their marriage. The age and the reason of marrying today have changed dramatically over the years. Many young people today are starting to get married at a very young ages and they are doing it all for wrong reasons. Young generations today rush into marriage without even understanding what they are getting into. Marriage is a lifetime commitment which the teenagers dont take seriously. Todays teenagers dont believe in the name of trust, faith and love. Teenage marriage has become a challenge in the todays era. Instead of just talking about how much fun it will be to live together, talk about the aspects of daily life that wont be so much fun, and how you will deal with that. Some teens want to get married because they feel that it will give them more control over their partner to crush a lot of jealousy issues. One should understand that marriage is a partnership, its not about control. Various reasons leading to teen marriage would be pregnancy, freedom, ensuring relationship, religion, living in together, etc. As a consequence of which, teen marriage serves to be a problem when a couple has disagreements over money, over children and also physical or mental abuse. Todays youngsters are married young, but their marriage doesnt last as long. For example, my friends, Mehraze and his ex wife Khushnaz, married at the age of 17, but they are divorced at the age of 19. Their marriage lasted for just 2 years after they realized that their love for each other was just a toss. According to me, they should not have thought of marriage at that age and that time of their life. Both of them were busy in their own lives and both had decided their future goals. Neither of them had thought of getting married at 17. They took such a step because they thought that they were in love and should just go ahead and take an extra step to get married. I am not saying that getting married at such a young age is wrong. What I am against are the reasons which one chooses to get married. Reasons mentioned earlier are not enough. People take love as a reason for granted, on which most of the marriages are based on. But, unfortunately, its not. Oh no, theres a baby on the way. We have to get married. This is one of the topmost reasons for getting married. Teen pregnancy rate is very high in U.S. Christie Silvers wrote in her article Can a teen marriage last? that in the U.S there are 1.3 million babies born out-of-wedlock each year. Of course this doesnt include all of the babies born in a teen marriage. Overall, 71.5 pregnancies per 1000 women aged 15-19 occurred in 2006. (Facts on American Teens Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2010). Guys normally think that if they get their girlfriend pregnant, then its their responsibility to marry and take care of her, which should never be the case. If you are not ready enough to take the big step of getting married and supporting each other, the feeling of taking care of your child should not come to mind. This will only cause confusion for the child and may in turn lead the child to hate their parents. Marriage is not a solution to an unplanned pregnancy. In the book called Teens at risk, Isabel Sawhill argues that encouraging teenage parents to marry will not solve the problems associated with teen pregnancy. She grants that children fare better when their parents are married than when they are not married, but notes that teenage marriages have an extremely high failure rate. In addition, she claims that by focusing their efforts on getting teen parents to wed, government programs fail to address why teenagers get pregnant in the first place. The best way to reduce the problems associated with teenage pregnancy, according to Sawhill, is to encourage abstinence, but also to teach teens about birth control. Births to teens have increased in recent years. 10% (Ten percent) of all U.S. births are to teens. (Facts on American Teens Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2010). According to the data from the Natality Data Sets, National Vital Statistics System, Teenagers accounted for 23% of nonmarital births in 2007. Another most common reason for the teens to consider marriage is freedom. They want to get out of their parents home. Most teens do not like listening to their parents and feel they know more than their parents. Teenagers dont like the rules set by our parents. They have a feeling that parents expect a lot from them. If parents have denial for certain person, they might have their own reasons why they think that way. However, many teenagers fail to understand that their parents are really trying to help them. They think that parents are making their life miserable and not giving them enough freedom. Unfortunately, they dont understand the importance of parents. Being married is definitely not about freedom. A person has a lot of responsibility including household work, paying bills, etc. and most importantly responsibility and commitment to another person. If couple argues, none can just walk away and leave home. You wont have the liberty to go in and out as you did before because other person will also be involved in his/her decisions. Some teens may also want to marry to ensure their relationship. They may feel that marriage would not lead the other person to ditch them. Well, that is not the case. The high divorce rates are sufficient enough to nullify this assumption. Figures released from the National Center for Health Statistics found nearly half of marriages in which the bride is 18 or younger end in separation or divorce within 10 years. (Chan, 2002) Eleanor H. Ayers writes in her book, Teen Marriage, that: A girl married at 17 is twice as likely to be divorced as a girl 18 or 19. If a girl waits until she is 25 the chances that her marriage will last are 4 times better. Another reason why people marry so young may be because of religious reasons. This means having sex the right way. They figure out that if they are going to have sex then they might do it the right way by getting married. This should not be the reason for getting married. Marriage should be based on how much you love each other and not expecting something from each other. Marriages dont succeed this way. Another different reason for teen marriage would be of living in together. Teen may want to live in together before marriage but their parents may not agree to the same. This reason would sometimes encourage their parents to sign the papers for their children to get married because they fear the teens will live together anyway. Tradition and cultures in some countries have also led to teen marriage. For example, the Brahmin community in India is known to practice early marriages. In this community, a girl is searched for a suitable suitor the moment she is born. The girls family negotiates for dowry and once the girl is eleven or twelve, she is forced into early marriages to perhaps a man of forty of fifty years. This trend is however on a decline with the government passing The Child Marriage Restrain Act, 1929. Some marriages work and some dont. Todays generation live their lives differently. Many marriages between the ages of 16-21 usually dont last very long. The reason is nothing but the rush for marriage without realizing the outcomes of it. For example: When teenagers under the age of 18 get married, they are just leaving their parents care and are not accustomed t taking care of themselves such as paying bills, groceries, car insurance, etc. Money is the most common which leads to divorce among young adults. Things change when one gets married. Never rush into marriage if you are not ready otherwise the worst is the future. The happiness of the marriage may not last longer when one understands and recognizes the consequences of it. The first and the main problem that shakes a teen marriage are over money. Marriage consumes money and time of both the partners. According to an old saying, Money does not buy happiness but the fact cant be ignored that tight monetary situations could create tensions between couples. Youngsters will have to set up a home of their own and bear all the costs of running the house and taking care of the family. They generally do not like to take help from their parents as they have decided to venture out on their own. It is not easy for teens to bear all the financial expenses at such an early age, as they are not so educated to earn a lot of money. As a consequence of which teen marriage turns out to be a costly affair. Also, if one person is frugal and the other is free-spending, the conflict that arises can be extremely difficult to manage. Financial problems in a teen marriage would often lead to them staying in poverty. Living in poverty would affect the future offspring of the teenage couple. The health and psychological states of the children of teen couples would be affected. It is important to think carefully before getting into an early relationship so that such monetary problems cant destroy what could otherwise be a very beautiful relationship. Unplanned pregnancy is the most common problem that the teenagers face. Teens body is not ready for pregnancy at such a young age which may be dangerous for the mother. Brides of early marriage are at an extremely high risk for fistulas and they have a higher risk of being infected with sexually transmitted diseases and at an increased risk of chronic anemia and obesity. Francis Hosein states in his article, Relationship Teen Marriages that Some teens are having sex at an early age of 12 and becoming pregnant and having kids. He further states to imagine kids having kids and they (many of them) are having difficulty in taking responsibility for raising their children. Lack of experience in bringing up children could generate ill-feelings towards each other. Having to live on their own and with no guidance from adults can cause much strain on the young couple, who have to handle children at an early age. Young women dont do very well when raising a family. The responsibility that comes in with the birth of a new life is not tolerated by the teens. How can they be responsible for their child if they are not settled in their own lives? Another problem faced by the teenagers is that of physical and mental abuse. Physical abuse in the context of dating relationships includes punching, biting, slapping, stabbing, and any other method that one person can use to physically harm another with or without the aid of a weapon. Teens at this age are not mature enough. Immaturity often becomes a cause for a broken marriage. Lack of personal maturity can make it difficult for teenagers to handle situations. They often quarrel over petty issues, and sometimes end up in an early divorce. Lack of maturity or self confidence and trust may also lead to jealousy and anger. Jealousy becomes a sufficient reason for broken marriage. Trust is the key in any relationship. Young teen brains are still maturing and they are working through the different steps of growth. Household problems may often lead to physical abuse, which may in turn lead to an unsuccessful marriage. The next issue that they are likely to face is the problem of housing. Where are they going to live? Will they have enough money to buy or rent a house? Then the realization comes that marriage in their teens would involve the taking up of adult responsibilities and giving up the joys of youth. Teenagers lose out on fun and play by marrying early. Since they have to shoulder responsibility at an early age, they do not have time for leisure and relaxation. Emotional and psychological stress due to inexperience can create disharmony between the young couple. Handling everything on own at such an early age can be difficult and demanding. Another important problem arising out of teenage marriage is that the teens have to give up on their education after marriage. They are unable to get the time to devote for studies. They miss out on many opportunities in life on account of this. The added responsibilities of family budget deprive them of focusing on their education. Lack of education also doesnt provide teenagers with good employment opportunities. The partners would have a hard time looking for a well-paying job to support a family because of the absence of a diploma. They are not offered with high paid jobs, since their education level is low. Teenagers should take into consideration that marriage comes in with lots of responsibilities and that handling these responsibilities is not easy. Teenagers feel very grown up and decide their life on their own. They often feel marriage can strengthen their relationship and solve the problem of teenage pregnancy. It all sounds very cool, but definitely there are many problems to be faced. They would be an added burden to the society if they do not consider the implications of such an early marriage. Involving into marriage is a real adjustment and even a significant challenge for many couples. Think about yourself at 15. How much had you changed by 18? By 21? By 25? Those 10 years between 15 and 25 are so critical to learning, to development of ones self, and to life success. It is easy to see why those who attempt the giant step of marriage in the same time period may well be in for a rough road ahead. The Department of Health and Human Services is showing efforts to reduce teen pregnancies through abstinence from sex. The department initiated programs such as the abstinence education program, grants for community-based abstinence education, adolescent family life program, community coalition prevention demonstrations, and school-based prevention work groups, among others (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2002). According to Christie Silvers, teens should consider some premarital counseling. This would help them take an important decision whether they should be married or not. She also states that the prospective bride and the groom should talk to other experienced teens. This would give them insight on what consequences would their marriage have. She also suggests reading teenage books as a handy solution. Teenagers do become responsible with time. They do eventually grow and change. Some will grow apart once they are older. Some will learn that they really did not love their spouse as much as they thought they did. Some may also regret the decision of getting married. The best way to deal with this problem is to wait until you are older, mature and more established in life. One doesnt want to regret the feeling of lost teen days. One should consider all the fun things that one gets to do if one marries few years later in life. Marrying young wont make one feel what its like to live by oneself or to do things with friends that one wont do as a couple. Its not necessary that teen marriage has to fail. But getting married is not a game. As a stated fact, life is tough for married teens. So its a wise decision to be taken in the end. If you enter this phase of life slowly and know what to expect, then teen marriages can be as successful as other marriages.

Interventions for Maternal and Child Health in Nepal Essay

Macro- and micro-nutrient malnutrition is a major public health problem and a key factor in determining morbidity and mortality. Its underlying determinants include poverty, education, sanitation, climate, food production, cultural norms, and accessibility and quality of health care. Pregnant women and young children are particularly at risk owing to the extra nutritional demands of rapid growth. Malnutrition is the direct cause of approximately 300,000 deaths per year (Muller & Krawinkel, 2005), and a contributing factor in over a third— 3.5 million—of all child deaths annually (Horton, 2008). These deaths are largely preventable. For infants, there is a â€Å"golden interval† for intervention from pregnancy to 2 years, during which improvements in nutritional status can have long-lasting benefits (Horton, 2008). Strong associations exist between maternal and child undernutrition and reduced adult economic productivity and other negative outcomes (Victoria et al., 2008). While Nepal has recently demonstrated progress toward improving general maternal and child health (MCH), there are still opportunities to further improve nutritional status of mothers and children. This paper examines and makes recommendations about interventions that have the potential to improve maternal and child nutritional status in Nepal. The interventions discussed in this paper address the underlying causes of nutrition-related maternal and child mortality and morbidity, as outlined by the UNICEF Conceptual framework for maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity (UNICEF, 2008), and are organized based on the period of intervention, including antenatal care, delivery care, and post-partum and early childhood care. Antenatal care: Within the antenatal period of development, maternal supplementation has been one of the most studied interventions. Evidence is strongest in support of maternal supplementation of multiple micronutrients, calcium, and iron-folic acid. Given the staggering rates of micronutrient deficiencies among pregnant Nepali women and the low cost of supplementation, maternal supplementation of multiple micronutrients, calcium and iron-folic acid is highly recommended. These micronutrients have a range of benefits, including reduction of maternal anemia, maternal mortality, pre-eclampsia, hypertension, puerperal infection, and low birthweight (LBW). This paper also examines the evidence around maternal smoking cessation interventions because of the extraordinary potential for impact of such programs in a population where smoking rates among women are high and knowledge about negative outcomes associated with smoking is low and because maternal smoking cessation appears to have not been a focus of government and other programs in Nepal. However, there is a lack Executive Summary i of solid evidence to suggest that a particular intervention to reduce maternal smoking could be both effective and efficient in developing countries. Delivery care: This paper also examines interventions during delivery that can have an impact on nutritional status. Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) play a crucial role in decreasing nenonatal and maternal mortality during delivery. They also dispense advice regarding antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal care, including nutrition and diet, breastfeeding, and immunizations. One important aspect of training for TBAs, as well as other health professionals, is the promotion of delayed umbilical cord clamping. Due to the high rates of anemia and iron deficiency in children, delayed cord clamping is a critical intervention because it is a cost-effective way to improve hematologic status, increase blood volume, and decrease anemia in infancy. Post-partum and early childhood care: Finally, nutritional interventions in the post-partum and early childhood period can reduce childhood morbidity and mortality and ensure that children are developing in a healthy way. This section of the paper focuses on the promotion of breastfeeding, infant and child vitamin A supplementation and growth monitoring and promotion (GMP). There exists decades of research showing that breastfeeding is a highly effective strategy to reduce all-cause mortality, diarrheal morbidity and mortality, and the risk of gastrointestinal infections and respiratory infections. There is a wealth of empirical data supporting the promotion of breastfeeding in developed and developing countries alike. Vitamin A supplementation for infants and young children has already been successful in Nepal, and it should remain a priority there. Vitamin A supplementation is associated with reductions in night-blindness, Bitot’s spots, xerophthalmia, and severe morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases, and when given before certain immunizations, it can enhance the immune response to the immunizations, making them more effective. Also, the use of GMP, measuring and charting the growth of children and using this information to counsel parents to motivate behaviors that promote growth, provides a cost-effective opportunity to identify growth issues before severe malnutrition manifests. For summary information on recommended interventions, refer to the one-page briefs after this Executive Summary. The interventions examined in this paper collectively have an enormous potential for impact in Nepal. At the same time, it is important to consider some of the challenges and feasibility concerns that these interventions may face. These may Executive Summary include: access to and utilization of antenatal care and other health services; the status of the health system infrastructure; financial resource availability, and cultural considerations. Also, while these recommended interventions can be successful in addressing the underlying causes of malnutrition-related morbidity and mortality, long-term solutions for improving maternal and child nutritional status must address the basic causes, such as political, economic and social conditions. While challenges and other considerations exist, the interventions recommended have the potential to make a real and lasting impact in Nepal by reducing the burden of nutrition-related morbidity and mortality. These interventions are cost-effective tools that should be central to any plan to create a bright and healthy future generation in Nepal.

The Effects of Online Dating - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1427 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Online Dating Essay Did you like this example? Online dating has become a revolutionary phenomenon that millions of people use worldwide in search of love, companionship, and casual hookups. Online dating has posed several benefits and challenges. In this age of digital match-making services, there has been a change in the fundamental nature of social networks and human interaction. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects of Online Dating" essay for you Create order In the quest for love and or lust, communities are being connected in novel ways, which include breaking down boundaries and possibly making stronger long-term relationships. The digital revolution has shaped the human appetite for sex and companionship, but it has also changed the way we form relationships. New evidence is emerging that there has been a profound effect on dating behavior. People create social links with others that were previously nonexistent. But the most profound effect leads to the biggest decision that people make which is choosing the right mate. Offline, people were accustomed to meeting people who are found in family networks, or among circles of friends and colleagues. People who meet online are more likely to be strangers, but in the world of digital dating there are a greater choice of strangers who may lead to potential partners for you to choose from. There has been a limited amount of research the status of relationships while online dating, evidence has proven that marriage and divorce rates have been affected and that opportunities online are encouraging infidelity. With a surmountable amount of online dating apps, people tend to gravitate to sights that have similarities to their personal beliefs and values. Meeting people online can lead to mixed experiences. Some establish satisfying relationships while others have stories filled with confusion and frustration. There has been a reconfiguration of marriage and oftentimes the sustainability of relationships offline has proven to have its challenges (Whitty 2008). Many people with active religious affiliation lean more to sights that cater to spiritual like-minded people. People who decide to disclose their religious affiliations may seek to find romantic partnership in people with the same religious affiliations (Young, Dutta, Gopal 2018). The purpose of this study is to identify relationship patterns among people who have experienced marriage and divorce via dating someone that they met online. This study will also examine the role that religious affiliations have on meeting potential mates. Studies have shown that couples who met online are three times more likely to get divorced than those who met offline and face-to face. People are getting married and they are having happy relationships, but some of the marriages are not lasting. Many people are looking to date and create relationships with people of the same faith, but people are trending more around spirituality opposed to defining religion. Online users are finding it easier to date within the same faith and that faith is the most important factor when it comes to finding a partner. This study will provide more insight into these factors and give several explanations and analysis on the current state of online dating. Theoretical Perspectives While examining the effects of online dating, we must examine the components of choice and how the multiplicity of consumers people has the tendency to become overwhelmed and experience â€Å"memory confabulations while misremembering details of particular profiles. The dating criteria becomes muddled and people began to make making decisions that do not align with their idealized mating decisions. With the extensive array of options, consumers are highly appealed and constantly seek better options. As this pertains to marriage and divorce rates, people began to less indispensable when more options are just a click and a swipe away. The Choice Theory, also known as â€Å"overchoice† is defined by Wikipedia takes place when the advantages of diversity and individualization are canceled by the complexity of the consumers decision-making process. The Choice Overload theory is a cognitive process in which people have a difficult time deciding when faced with many options. The Choice Overload theory predicts that larger choice sets would result in weaker romantic matches and more relationship instability (Rosenfeld 2017). In an informal 2002 of divorce lawyers, findings show that 68 percent of the divorce cases involved one party meeting a new love interest over the internet (Rosenfeld 2017). The ability of the Internet expanded the supply of new people that any individual can meet. Couples who met on dating apps and had many choices have higher choices and lower rates of transition to marriage. Despite the growth of online dating and the choice of several prospects, the anecdotal evidence of couples meeting and marrying online contain doubt over the frequency and vitality of successful match-making (Dutton, Helsper, Whitty, Li, Buckwalter, Lee 2009). The Effects of online dating and religion In the early stages of online dating, the acceptance of secular social changes was not adopted in the religious community. Products that catered to the conservative Christian subculture were generally deemed unsuitable for the mainstream audience. Many of the romantic relationships occurred under the watchful eye of friends, family members and church leaders and marriages tended to be religiously and racially homogenous. But with the emergence of dating apps such as Christian Mingle, these services help to ensure that conservative evangelicals marry and raise children within the same faith all while maintaining prominence nationally for future generations. People with a high level of religious saliency are less likely to entertain the idea of online dating. Over time, religious individuals began to adapt and negotiate boundaries with secular culture over time and online dating became a possibility for more viable options under certain conditions (Gurrentz 2016). Those with higher rel igiosity tend to be more traditional and have lower divorce rates, lower rates of cohabitation, and lower rates of interfaith marriage (Gurrentz 2016). The goal among very religious individuals is to resist the practices of the secular culture. Despite certain oppositions, dating sites have increasingly become a driving force in creating new faith-based families. The effects of marriage and divorce rates among online daters Previous studies have given mixed reviews on the state of marriage and divorce among online daters. Some project stronger and happier marriages while other report that longevity is less common among married couples who met online. The break-up rates for marital and non-marital romantic relationships are higher for couples who met online versus couple who met offline though other outlets (Paul 2014). There are other factors that cause the dissolution of marriage for online daters, but the main factor entails the lack of relationship quality. The length of the relationship is also a determining factor of weather stay married or get divorced. The hurdle of getting to marriage is inconsistent among online daters. Online couples have lower odds of getting married (Paul 2014). Age distributions are factors in marriage rates among online daters. The largest proportion of married couples who met online were middle aged, which consist of ages 25-55 years of age in countries like Australia, U K, and Spain (Dutton, Whitty, Helsper, Li, Buckwalter, Lee 2009). H1: There is a positive relationship between the success of marriage rates and divorce rates. Based on prior research I expect to find that marriages are affected by quality relationships among online daters and divorce rates are higher for couples who met while online dating. H2: There is a positive relationship between couples who met online and have distinct religious preferences while dating. Based on prior research I expect to find than couples who have a religious preference while dating online, seek partners with the same religious beliefs and values. Conclusion There are negative and positive effects of online dating. There was once a stigma associated with online dating, but it has diminished considerably within the last decade. Several Americans suggest that online dating is a great way to meet people and with an unlimited amount of choices, match-making is inevitable. But the over exertion of entertaining several choices, it may have short-term and long-term effects. In a world filled with the need for instant gratification, settling down may seem far-fetched, but when settling down does become an option, to what extent does a person make a life-long commitment? Marriage rates are common among online daters while not staying married is also common. There are certain factors that strengthen the bond in a committed relationship that may lead to marriage and religion must be considered as a factor. Online dating has changed the nature of society and has had a huge impact on dating behavior. Online dating is a main driver of change among peo ple seeking relationships and as the world continues to evolve, changes will continue to arise in dating patterns and we can assume that the results will be a benefit to society.

Beauvoir And Sartre s Love - 1335 Words

Love is perhaps one of the most contested issues in the world. No one has a precise definition of what love really should look or feel like. Most people have resorted to use their own experiences in love to effectively derive its true meaning. Through these experiences, philosophers have argued that the definition of love varies greatly depending on whether it was given by a man or a woman. This is however not the case. As proven by the narratives of Beauvoir and Sartre, the definitions of love derived from the experiences of both men and women are quite similar. Consequentially, Beauvoir’s account of the woman in love sheds important light on Sartre’s conflicting thought about love. By first highlighting the concepts of love as stated by Beauvoir, this text seeks to establish how Beauvoir’s account of love lays a vital foundation for Sartre’s. Love according to Beauvoir To effectively support this argument, it is vital to analyze different aspects of love as discussed by Beauvoir in her account of The Woman in Love. The first basis of this narrative portrays man as a superior being to whom an inferior has to submit. He is a god in his woman’s eyes modeled just a little lower than the angels . While the man occupies his rightful status as a god, the woman is deemed as the worshipper. Both eventually become the other’s prisoner. In this vulnerability, women are ready to submit completely to their husbands whose image they hold in high regard. The second vital concept is thatShow MoreRelatedNothing New Under The Sun : A Look At Existentialism1604 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of the French existentialists, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus and Simone de Beauvoir. The heavily influenced post WWII movement spurred up a whole new way of thinking; one that seldom seeks happiness as the purpose of life. 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