Analysis From W.S. free essay sample

Examination of the content W. S. The content under investigation is a concentrate from a short story W. S. by Leslie Poles Hartley, a notable British author and short story essayist most popular for his books which incorporate Eustace and Hilda set of three (1947) and The Go-Between (1953). The story W. S. originates from The total short accounts of L. P. Hartley distributed after death in 1973. The story W. S. is about an author Walter Streeter who one day gets a postcard from Forfar marked W. S. He doesnt give any consideration to this as he is utilized to get letters and he tears it. Later he gets 2 additional postcards from Berwick-on-Tweed and York Minster. Getting them Walter Streeter gets intrigued by the creator. He sees that the creator has indistinguishable initials from he has and that makes him consider him more. His companion guesses W. S. to be a lady who has developed a fondness for Walter Streeter. We will compose a custom paper test on Examination From W.S. or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when he gets the fourth postcard he gets apprehensive as it was from Coventry and W. S. expounds on his coming closer. That makes Walter Streeter go to the police however they believe it to be a deception and encourage him to come on the off chance that he get a few postcards more. The principle character of the story is Walter Streeter. His character is round and dynamic. He isn't steady all through the concentrate. In the start of the story his disposition to the postcards is very impassive, yet later when the postcards get increasingly unsafe nature, Walter Streeter feels less certainty and he is even somewhat compromised. The creator utilizes roundabout strategy for portrayal; L. P. Hartley Just gives hints about what sort of individual Walter Streeter is through his words, activities and response of different characters to him, specifically his companions demeanor, who is ifficult to be known as a companion, and the polices mentality to him. The writer impeccably shows his character through his considerations: Walter Streeter contrasts himself and numerous acclaimed individuals regardless of whether he is obscure fledgling author. Walter Streeter is a heedless individual as he doesnt even notification that the W/S/has indistinguishable initials from he does. Another principle character of the story is W. S. the creator doesnt give us an excessive number of insights regarding that person. He Just gives pieces of information that this sort of individual doesnt truly appreciate Walter Streeter as a splendid essayist. We could just Judge of his character through the postcards, through the jargon he employments. The minor character of the story is Walter Streeters companion. It is hard to name him a companion as he doesnt even carry on in such a manner. At the point when Walter Streeter comes to request a recommendation he proposes such a senseless and weak speculation that t makes the inclination that he said this equitable to make Walter Streeter leave and not trouble him with his inquiries. His job in Walter Streeters life isn't significant, Walter Streeter might be needs to think him to e his companion however he comprehends that it is beyond the realm of imagination. That is the reason I think he doesnt even have a name or any immediate or even circuitous portrayal as depicting his character is genuine investing of energy. The creator utilizes the third-individual storyteller, which implies that the storyteller doesnt partake in the story, he is a columnist of activities and talks. However, the unmistakable element of this story is that regardless of whether the creator isn't a member of the activities we feel his quality in Walter Streeter s character, it implies that the creator can embed his psyche. The story has a place with postmodernism iterary pattern yet it likewise has a few components of various styles, for instance a such genuine individuals as Gilbert, Maugham, Shakespeare. The story is written in straightforward language. The writer utilizes normal abstract words so the content is anything but difficult to peruse. The tone of the creator all through the concentrate is unexpected and wry. While enlightening us regarding the postcards the creator utilizes a designation strong handshake which, in actuality, it ends up being not firm. He additionally utilizes numerous expressive gadgets so as to cause the peruser to comprehend what sort of individual Walter Streeter is. He composes that subsequent to getting nother postcard a flood of frenzy flooded up in Walter Streeter. This gadget again demonstrates him to be constraint. So as to make the air that the storyteller and Walter Streeter is a similar individual the storyteller uses such expressive gadget as Perhaps I was getting into groove. This makes the comprehension of the storyteller and Walter Streeter to be nearer than we could envision. As we see the language of the essayist is rich and brimming with different sorts of expressive gadgets and that makes his story progressively clear and beautiful.

Pharmacy Practice Therapeutics

Questions: 1. Talk about digoxin and its place in treatment. Remember for your answer (yet not constrained to) angles that identify with how it functions, what it is utilized for, restorative medication observing and understanding explicit data. Utilize distributed investigations just as reference books. 2. Pick one of the more current (novel) anticoagulant drugs (NOACS) and talk about its place in treatment. Make specific note of late investigations for proof of security and adequacy. 3. Examine long acting beta agonists (LABAs) and their utilization. Incorporate (yet not constrained to) perspectives that identify with pharmaceutical consideration of patients that might be utilizing these medications just as increasingly explicit data identifying with the class of medication. Answers: 1. Digoxin, a pharmacologically dynamic compound separated from the foxglove plant Digitalis lanata is a typical cleaned cardiovascular glycoside having a horde of remedial advantages with specific impediments and reactions concerning the case history and individual patient circumstance. It is chiefly appropriate for treating patients with cardiovascular breakdown (HF) related with ceaseless atrial fibrillation (AF), supraventricular tachyarrhythmias and expanded pace of ventricular withdrawal. Disposal of digoxin chiefly happens by means of the renal course and in this way is reasonable to direct the medication to patients with hepatic maladies. Be that as it may, regardless of the upside of digoxin to quickly go into the objective destinations and harbor positive helpful results, reports of tight remedial record coming full circle in some harmfulness issues influencing the focal sensory system, gastrointestinal tract notwithstanding opthalmic entanglements, anorexia, sickness, spew ing and other cardio-related failing and neuropsychological troubles have tested the security and adequacy of the medication (Stucky Goldberger, 2015). The component of activity of digoxin exudes from the medications capacity to restrain the activity of the film bound Na+/K+ ATPase compound in the myocardium, in this way encouraging positive inotropic impact bringing about expanded myocardial contractility. This siphon compounds hindrance likewise enlarges the Na+-Ca++ trade and hence encourages the ascent in Ca++ fixation. This expansion in intracellular Ca++ focus thus causes expanded arrival of Ca++ particles from the sarcoplasmic reticulum adding to the expanded contractility of the cardiomyocytes. Also, the antisympatheitc impact of digoxin is clear from its decreased thoughtful sensory system action and differentiating ascend in the parasympathetic movement. Besides, the medication has a negative chronotropic impact because of decreased conduction speed in the atrioventricular hub and more slow terminating rate release in the sinoatrial hub (Chhabra, 2012). Headway and development of novel therapeutics to treat the wandering patients with HF and decreased discharge portion have bit by bit assumed control over the utilization and use of digoxin. Anyway contemporary reports propose further research and knowledge into issues concerning the utilization of digoxin for patients with declining incessant HF so as to improve the signs and side effects in this manner lessen HF-case explicit hospitalizations (Ambrosy et al., 2014). 2. The tale oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have gotten a lot of consideration lately following their potential applications and adequacy in treating and forestalling strokes in patients with non valvular AF contrasted with the parenteral antithrombotics and other blood thinners, for example, Warfarin. Among these recently advanced NOACs, apixaban, dabigatran and rivaroxaban are the conspicuous ones. Another NOAC specifically edoxaban is anyway under preliminary and anticipating further endorsement by the equipped specialists. In this specific situation, the job of the apixaban NOAC might be examined. Apixaban is a very specific, intense, orally controlled medication able to do straightforwardly repressing the factor Xa of the blood thickening procedure, in this manner rendering the anticoagulant ability to forestall strokes in patients with AF, give solution for venous thrmboembolic occasions and thromboprophylaxis in patients who have experienced hip or knee substitution medical proced ure (Frost et al., 2013). The pharmacodynamics including the plasma grouping of apixaban can be precisely estimated by chromogenic against Xa tests without the requirement for helpful checking aside from clinical repeat of stroke or seeping at times. The method of activity of Apixaban is accomplished by both reversibly and straightforwardly hindering the free and cluster bound factor Xa. The factor Xa is a definitive compound of the coagulation course that catalyzes the transformation of prothrombin to thrombin subsequently adding to the development of fibrin clump at long last. Through thrombin acceptance, apixaban in a roundabout way represses platelet total too. Studies pertinent to apixaban tranquilize by methods for post hoc examination of the randomized control information balanced for sex, age and nationality, propose the sheltered use and adequacy of the medication in treating atrial fibrillation in patients experiencing stroke or fundamental embolism, contrasted with differ ent anticoagulants like Warfarin. In such patients less draining and decreased paces of mortality was watched and subsequently asserting the prevalence of apixaban over warfarin (Focks et al., 2016). Further research with respect to forthcoming uses and adequacy of apixaban uncovers that it is reasonable for diminishing the major or clinically appropriate non significant seeping for instances of gentle kind of renal debilitation just in contrast with the ordinary anticoagulants (Ribic Clase, 2015). 3. Long acting beta agonists (LABAs) are the gathering of medications that are commonly used in mitigating the side effects in patients with moderate to extreme asthma. Ordinarily LABAs are recommended in mix with the breathed in corticosteroids (ICS) to all the more likely tackle the asthma related medical problems contrasted with the short acting items like salbutamol or fenoterol, accordingly forestalling the intensifications over the long haul (Mascarenhas et al., 2015). LABAS are basically the ?2 agonists that are powerful bronchodilators fit for loosening up the smooth muscles of the aviation routes to permit sufficient air to stream all through the lungs. LABAa are known to apply their belongings by methods for authoritative to the ?2 adrenoceptors on the aviation routes smooth muscle that thusly lead to activating of a few flagging falls lead to initiation of various sub-atomic occasions which together outcome in dilatation of the entry of the aviation routes along these line s making the way toward breathing simpler. LABAs itself structure a different gathering of medications intended to offer break from the crippling states of asthma and constant obstructive aspiratory sicknesses (COPDs). Salmeterol fluticasone, formoterol and budesonide are a portion of the normal nonexclusive names of the LABAs. The course of organization of the LABAs includes inward breath of the single fixing part or the combinatorial corticosteroid drug through the mouth into the lungs by uprightness of an inhaler or a nebulizer gadget. The length of activity for the LABAs win for around 12 hours and even 24 hours for certain ultra LABAs owing to high power and particularity for the beta-2 adrenoceptors and representing low oral bioavailability post inward breath, high fundamental freedom lastly bringing about quick beginning of activity. The ultra LABAs have been assented for long haul the board of COPD in Europe and USA following a 9once a day by day sedate system. By and large the security profiles of LABAs are adequate. In any case, expanded danger of pneumonia has been accounted for in examines where the double method of activities of the ICS/LABA is received for treatment methodology for patients with COPD. Progressing exploration and advancement with respect to the joined utilization of ultra-LABA and long acting muscarinic receptor adversary (LAMA) offer trust in better wellbeing suggestions in COPD patients in not so distant future (Cazzola et al., 2013). References: Ambrosy, A. P., Butler, J., Ahmed, A., Vaduganathan, M., van Veldhuisen, D. J., Colucci, W. S., Gheorghiade, M. (2014). The utilization of digoxin in patients with exacerbating ceaseless cardiovascular breakdown: reexamining an old medication to decrease emergency clinic confirmations. Diary of the American College of Cardiology, 63(18), 1823-1832. Cazzola, M., Page, C. P., Rogliani, P., Matera, M. G. (2013). 2-agonist treatment in lung malady. American diary of respiratory and basic consideration medication, 187(7), 690-696. Chhabra, N., Chhabra, S. (2012). A Case Oriented Approach Towards Biochemistry. JP Medical Ltd. Focks, J. J., Brouwer, M. A., Wojdyla, D. M., Thomas, L., Lopes, R. D., Washam, J. B., ... Alexander, J. H. (2016). Polypharmacy and impacts of apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: post hoc examination of the Aristotle preliminary. bmj, 353, i2868. Ice, C., Nepal, S., Wang, J., Schuster, A., Byon, W., Boyd, R. A., ... LaCreta, F. (2013). Wellbeing, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of various oral portions of apixaban, a factor Xa inhibitor, in solid subjects. English diary of clinical pharmacology, 76(5), 776-786. Mascarenhas, A., Sayal, R., Khan, S., Moore, J. (2015). The Ontario Drug Policy Research Network Drug Class Review on Combination Inhaled Corticosteroids and Long Acting Beta Agonists (ICS/LABA) for the Treatment of Asthma. Ribic, C. M., Clase, C. M. (2015). Survey: In renal debilitation, apixaban diminishes, or doesn't build, draining contrasted and different anticoagulants. Cardiol, 115, 323-7. Stucky, M. A., Goldberger, Z. D. (2015). Digoxin: its job in contemporary medication. Postgraduate clinical diary, postgradmedj-2014.

Summer Travel COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Travel COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I have spent the last two weeks away from the office on business travel and have some catching up to do when I return to the office.   I will also be departing again for the Washington D.C. Idealist.org Fair later this week.   As a reminder, there are Idealist.org fairs in both NYC and DC this week details are here. If you are a new student that has sent us summer reading information or photo information rest assured that we have received it and I will be working your material into the rotation soon.   Future applicants also stay tuned as I will be posting information on the application process as well.

The Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1759 Words

In the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, it is easy to conclude that Gilgamesh, the protagonist of the story, is the hero. In â€Å"Like Mayflies in a Stream†, Gilgamesh is merely a scary person who appears in the story here or there rather than being the protagonist. Instead, Shamhat is the main person that the story focuses on, but the book is imprecise on one hero of the entire story. There are numerous characters that could reflect hero aspects such as going on a quest, having another to help guide them, or facing trials. Personally, I believe that there is no true hero in this story due to the nature that Shamhat is a woman, who were represented badly during this time, and that Shauna Roberts did not want to misrepresent the epic due to extreme†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, â€Å"Like Mayflies in a Stream† is unclear on who the hero is throughout the book. There is Shamhat, a priestess who must face a difficult journey to find Enkidu, who also has some traits of a hero. His birth and journey are some characteristics that may make him a hero. At the same time, women are not viewed well in this story, which may be a reason that Roberts decided to not have one specific hero. During the time in Mesopotamia, where â€Å"Like Mayflies In A Stream† takes place, women are merely seen as unimportant. Not only do the men see the women this way, the women continue to believe it when they have nothing to define them. For example, when Shamhat had to travel with Zaidu earlier in the book, she was stripped away from the objects that made her a priestess. Her sandals were taken, her seal and face paints were gone, and her beaded sash was destroyed. Once Shamhat realizes this, she says â€Å"I am a woman without rank or identity. I am no one.† (Roberts 66). Women were constantly put down unless they were there for sexual pleasure for their husbands or if they were a priestess of one of the God’s, and it would reflect on their own self-esteem and worthiness. There were numerous instances throughout the book in which the men had demeaning opinions towards the women. â€Å"She was only a woman. She didn’t understand the needs of a man likeSh ow MoreRelatedEpic Of Gilgamesh : The Epic Hero1641 Words   |  7 PagesGilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian hero, featured in the famous tale of â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh†, who embarks on a perilous quest for immortality. This idea, â€Å"†¦touches on the most fundamental questions of what it actually means to be human†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Homer 33), and gives us light into the minds of the people during the era. Gilgamesh’s tale gives us a glimpse at how the people of that day viewed a â€Å"hero†, and allows us to reflect upon what we consider a â€Å"hero† today. Using the Epic Hero Cycle, I will analyzeRead MoreThe Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh911 Words   |  4 Pagesstereotypical, sympathetic hero; the Batmans and Supermans who lose their parents in tragic circumstances and devote their lives to vanquishing evil. That however, is not the way heroes have always been portrayed. When we look at The Epic of Gilgamesh we see the archetype of every hero since, however, we are not overcome with a desire to see Gilgamesh succeed. On the hand, if we fast forward two thousand years and look at a hero from Africa named Sundiata who is very similar to Gilgamesh in many aspects, weRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Jeopardy Of A Hero1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jeopardy of a Hero The Epic of Gilgamesh was an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. The Epic of Gilgamesh, is often known as the earliest surviving great work of literature, by an unknown author but translated by N.K. Sanders. The epic poem, tells a creative story about a bold hero named Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story that takes place in Summer of Uruk, in the Middle East around 2700 B.C. Gilgamesh is half man, half god. Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s friend is a man that was created fromRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh: a Hero Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesStill, there is a great difficulty that lies in defining what a hero truly is. Strength alone does not make a hero; nor does intelligence. Moreover, the Epic of Gilgamesh truly defines the definition of a hero. Gilgamesh is portrayed as a true hero through his skill, intelligence, willingness to die, reverence, and his respect for death. Throughout the entire epic, Gilgamesh demonstrates outrageous skill as a warrior and leader. â€Å"Gilgamesh is strong to perfection.† â€Å"He is an awesome beast with unmatchedRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Hero Journey In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1035 Words   |  5 PagesIt it no surprise that the hero story is present in a variety of the arts ranging from the earliest surviving work of literature, to children’s books, to modern day motion picture masterpieces. The characteristics of a hero have withstood the test of time, and remained remarkably similar. Traits of a modern day hero can be traced back to â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† which dates back to two-thousand BC. This reflects the power of a hero and its message that it portrays to audiences of all ages and backgroundsRead MoreA Hero in the Epic of Gilgamesh and The Novel Monkey1858 Words   |  8 Pages Hero is a word that is commonplace in our society. We seem to always be able to turn on the lates t news story and find the newest local man who saved that beautiful kitten from that building that was burning down. When we say hero a vast array of different definitions come to people’s minds. Our definition of hero in our world is most definitely not a constant. In the Epic of Gilgamesh and the novel Monkey many would consider the main characters and their strongest companions nothing close toRead MoreThe Hero s Journey From The Epic Of Gilgamesh942 Words   |  4 Pages Gilgamesh was a powerful king of Uruk an ancient city in Sumer now known as Iraq. Created by the gods, Gilgamesh was 2/3 god and 1/3 man he thought of himself as undefeatable, and carried himself immorally, taking advantage of his people. Being tired of this the people of Uruk began sobbing, and the goddess Aruru heard their cries and created Gilgamesh s equal Enkidu. Together they would go on to venture into battles, one of which leads to the death of Enkidu that brings Gilgamesh to his veryRead Mor e Comparing the Hero in Epic of Gilgamesh and Homers Iliad Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesThe Hero in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad    One and the same lot for the man who hangs back and the man who battles hard. The same honor waits for the coward and the brave. They both go down to Death, the fighter who shirks, the one who works to exhaustion. (IX,385-88) Thus muses Achilles, one of epic poetrys greatest heroes. Epic poetry, one of the earliest forms of literature, began as an oral narration describing a series of mythical or historic events. EventuallyRead MoreOdysseus Or Gilgamesh - Will The Real Epic Hero Please Stand Up?1640 Words   |  7 PagesOdysseus or Gilgamesh - Will the real Epic Hero please stand up? â€Å"Gilgamesh went to the entrance into the mountain and entered the darkness alone, without a companion. By the time he reached the end of the first league the darkness was total, nothing behind or before. He made his way, companionless, to the end† (Book 9 p. 51, The Epic of Gilgamesh). In The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem translated by N.K. Sanders, Gilgamesh is a character who is by all accounts an epic hero. As a person of nobilityRead More Creation, Flood and the Hero in Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of the Christian Bible1020 Words   |  5 PagesCreation, Flood and the Hero in Gilgamesh and the Bible    The Epic of Gilgamesh compares to the Bible in many different ways. The epic has a different perspective than the Bible does. This paper is a contrast and comparison between the two books. The three main points of this paper will be the Creation, Flood and the Hero.    The way these two books start out is creation. This is the first similarity that we can state. God created man out of the earth, â€Å"In the beginning God created

Child Abuse And Its Effects On Children - 1550 Words

There are several ways to know if a child being abused; one of them being the child being abused informing another person about the abuse. Another is, if a child or parent gives inconsistent accounts of why the child has a bruise on their face or body. Sometimes, abusive parents make their children stay at home and miss school until the physical proof of abuse has disappeared. Another sign of physical abuse includes a child having difficulty walking and looks to be in pain with every movement he or she makes. Abused children are not willing to report abuse because they fear their parents will hurt them for telling and getting them in trouble, they fear that they would be taken from an environment they are familiar with, they fear that no†¦show more content†¦At the beginning, children, because they trust their relative, might think it is ok for that person to touch them or show them sexual material, though it does not feel right. One of the reasons is that predators know the way to manipulate children into giving in to them. Children may feel ashamed, fear anger from other family members and feel as though they should not get their abuser in trouble and be the person that breaks up the family. Which is why there are far less reports of sexual abuse than they really are. Both boys and girls suffer from sexual abuse but because of the stigma that comes with it, the abuse that boys suffer might be underreported. when sexual abuse last for a long time, children more often than not develop low self-esteem, may think of suicide and become distrustful of adults as a whole. Though sexual abuse harms children, there are no visible physical evidence like there is in physical abuse. The only time it is found out that a child has been or is being abused is when a physician examines them. Abusers make children fearful of revealing what has been done to them and only when children feels safe and comfortable can they tell people about their abuse. When children are ready to share and tell their parents or someone they can trust about the abuse, the people hearing the story must stay calm and assure the children that whatever happened was not their fault. It is also

Neher and Sandin Free Essays

How does one come to have the character and practical wisdom to know what is ethically required in one’s communication with others? In the Navy we have an â€Å"Ethos† and part of it states, â€Å"integrity is the foundation of our conduct, respect for others is fundamental to our character, decisive leadership is crucial to our success†. This mirrors in part with what Newer and Sanding (2007) state, â€Å"the person who has integrity or good character relies on his or her good judgment to act ethically in each given situation†, (p. 7). We will write a custom essay sample on Neher and Sandin or any similar topic only for you Order Now I don’t believe one is born with the traits of a virtuous person, these are learned through the actions of others particularly the parent. â€Å"Set the example and do the right thing even when you think no one is looking’, I can’t tell you how many times I have uttered these words to my Sailors and my boys. But I know it is my actions that both are scrutinizing. For example, I was once offered to have a course marked as complete by a First Class Petty Officer because he commented on how busy he knew I was and was sure I had employed the course several times during my time in the service. I quickly responded with, â€Å"that it wasn’t necessary for him to that and I would complete the course like he and the others in my department had done†. Later he told me he was testing me because he was looking for a mentor. Actions speak volumes for your character. As for the second part of the question, I believe character and practical wisdom are developed through those we Interact with and experiences we have In life. We gain practical wisdom from every situation we are Involved In and how we Andre the situation develops our character In the eyes of those who observe our actions. As Aristotle stated, â€Å"sound, practical wisdom and sound character must always be the gulled In these situations†, (Newer Sandal, 2007, p. 30). How to cite Neher and Sandin, Papers

What Must Be Done to Improve Ethics in Finance and Corporate Governance free essay sample

Corporate governance can be referred to the rules, processes, or laws by which businesses are operated, regulated and controlled. It can also refer to internal factors defined by the officers, stockholders or constitution of a corporation. After finding the meaning of Corporate governance, which can also be referred to corporate responsibility, I thought about the policies in which the company I work for have. I work for Northrop Grumman, which is one of the leaders in global security. My company does strive to remain committed to maintaining the highest of ethical standards, embracing diversity and becoming an ideal corporate citizen ,taking responsibility for the quality , delivering customer satisfaction, demonstrating leadership as a company, acting with integrity, valuing people, and regarding our suppliers as essential team members. A lot of training programs and ethics training must be completed every year in order to have access to computer systems. They have strict policies on which business associates are to conduct business. We will write a custom essay sample on What Must Be Done to Improve Ethics in Finance and Corporate Governance? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So there are a lot of regulations on not sacrificing integrity to achieve business objectives. The goal is to abide by the highest principles and integrity and concern for others. With the reputation Northrop Grumman has, they strive on doing what is right, so respect and support is gained. Corporate governance has received a lot of attention because of the scandals involving abuse of corporate power, alleged criminal activity and unethical or illegal acts on the name of the company. Corporate governance matters because there is a level of confidence that is associated with a company that is known to have a good reputation. Having the presence of a directors and board members contributes a great deal towards ensuring confidence the market. Since Northrop Grumman works in the US and internationally, investors are depending on this information, to know whether to invest in them or not. Having corporate governance makes it easier for companies to source capital at more reasonable costs. When you think about corporate governance and the scandals that come to mind is Enron. This turned out to be scan in which Enron lied about its profits, shady dealings and concealing debts. A lot of regulations came down from the government regarding corporate responsibility and regulations. Big businesses had a lot of freedom to do what they wanted to do. Directors, Shareholders, and Presidents of companies needed to take another look at how their businesses were being run. What needs to change and what needs to be implemented so this doesn’t happen to us? The Securities and Exchange Commission voted on three measures that are intended to better inform and empower investors to improve corporate governance and help restore investor confidence. The Commission proposed requiring public companies receiving money from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to provide a shareholder vote on executive pay in their proxy solicitations . The Commission also voted to propose better disclosure of executive compensation at public companies in their proxy statements, and approved a New York Stock Exchange rule change to prohibit brokers from voting proxies in corporate elections without instructions from their customers. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) in an effort to protect U. S. capital markets and millions of American shareholders. SOX promote accountability and transparency in corporations. It also has a few provisions that enhance the effectiveness of corporate directors, in-house and outside counsel, and internal and external auditors. Some ways that the SEC can enforce these compliance regulations is to develop an inspection program to review corporation’s financial statement and accounting practices. Shareholders should be given a greater role in voting, through nominations, election of individual candidates instead of slates, and majority instead of plurality decisions. The boards compensation committee should be required to approve the compensation of all top-tier executives. The boards audit committee should obtain control over the internal audit function as well as over the outside auditors, including the power to terminate personnel and to approve compensation. Tying ethics to finance isn’t that hard. Ethics is the moral correctness of specified conduct, the study and practice of appropriate behavior, regardless of the behaviors legality. Certain industries have professional organizations setting and promoting certain ethical standards. When we look at the banking industry for an example, we are putting our money into in a company, who is supposed to protect it, give us interest on it and possibly advise on making investing decisions. With investing, ethics helps inform the investment decisions of some individuals and companies. But recently large banking has failed. The U. S. Financial system was rather free and didn’t have many regulations to control greed and fraud. Wrong and risky moves were made and in turn it affected the customer. There are more fees, less interest and failing banks. There are many ethical violations that affect finance but there are ways to improve financial ethics. Improving standards, such as creating a plan. The first step, as should be the case with any initiative, is to create a clear plan that focuses on addressing particular situational needs of the organization. Each plan should be unique to fit the business, typical activities would include items such as improving the hiring process, clear communication of the ethics policy and codes of conduct, establish a systems of checks and controls to ensure wrong doing is discouraged and discovered in a timely manner, and finally a clear policy and procedure for investigating and handling breeches in ethics appropriate to its level and severity. Finding weak links in the business and once it has been identified; implement steps to improve the ethical environment. Hold the training classes, circulate the code of conduct annually with each employee signing a statement that they have read it and will comply. Follow the plan for hiring even if it is inconvenient to check references and background. identified by the plan, develop clear policies and procedures for key processes, and then conduct training to ensure all relevant employees understand the expectations of how processes should be carried out. Clear policies and procedures communicated and followed by organizational members is a critical piece of an internal control. Ethics is a part of the organizational culture, besides developing and executing a plan, the most important way for a business to improve ethics is for the organizational leaders to display the highest degree of ethical behavior in how they conduct business on a day to day basis. In conclusion, ethics in finance and corporate governance go hand in hand. The importance of honesty and integrity plays a critical part in any organization. In my professional career, I have witness both sides of the correct way of conducting business and the incorrect.